CAPEC-645: Use of Captured Tickets (Pass The Ticket)

Detailed Stable 严重程度: High 攻击可能性: Low

CAPEC版本: 3.9

更新日期: 2023-01-24

攻击模式描述

An adversary uses stolen Kerberos tickets to access systems/resources that leverage the Kerberos authentication protocol. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. An adversary can obtain any one of these tickets (e.g. Service Ticket, Ticket Granting Ticket, Silver Ticket, or Golden Ticket) to authenticate to a system/resource without needing the account's credentials. Depending on the ticket obtained, the adversary may be able to access a particular resource or generate TGTs for any account within an Active Directory Domain.

前提条件

  • The adversary needs physical access to the victim system.
  • The use of a third-party credential harvesting tool.

所需技能

Low Determine if Kerberos authentication is used on the server.
High The adversary uses a third-party tool to obtain the necessary tickets to execute the attack.

后果影响

影响范围: Integrity

技术影响: Gain Privileges

缓解措施

Reset the built-in KRBTGT account password twice to invalidate the existence of any current Golden Tickets and any tickets derived from them.

Monitor system and domain logs for abnormal access.

示例实例

Bronze Butler (also known as Tick), has been shown to leverage forged Kerberos Ticket Granting Tickets (TGTs) and Ticket Granting Service (TGS) tickets to maintain administrative access on a number of systems. [REF-584]

分类映射

分类名称 条目ID 条目名称
ATTACK 1550.003 Use Alternate Authentication Material:Pass The Ticket
关键信息

CAPEC ID: CAPEC-645

抽象级别: Detailed

状态: Stable

典型严重程度: High

攻击可能性: Low

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