CWE-112: Missing XML Validation
CWE版本: 4.18
更新日期: 2025-09-09
弱点描述
The product accepts XML from an untrusted source but does not validate the XML against the proper schema.
扩展描述
Most successful attacks begin with a violation of the programmer's assumptions. By accepting an XML document without validating it against a DTD or XML schema, the programmer leaves a door open for attackers to provide unexpected, unreasonable, or malicious input.
常见后果
影响范围: Integrity
技术影响: Unexpected State
潜在缓解措施
阶段: Architecture and Design
策略: Input Validation
检测方法
方法: Automated Static Analysis
Automated static analysis, commonly referred to as Static Application Security Testing (SAST), can find some instances of this weakness by analyzing source code (or binary/compiled code) without having to execute it. Typically, this is done by building a model of data flow and control flow, then searching for potentially-vulnerable patterns that connect "sources" (origins of input) with "sinks" (destinations where the data interacts with external components, a lower layer such as the OS, etc.)
有效性: High
引入模式
| 阶段 | 说明 |
|---|---|
| Implementation | - |
适用平台
编程语言
分类映射
| 分类名称 | 条目ID | 条目名称 | 映射适配度 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7 Pernicious Kingdoms | - | Missing XML Validation | - |
| Software Fault Patterns | SFP24 | Tainted input to command | - |