CWE-33: Path Traversal: '....' (Multiple Dot)
CWE版本: 4.18
更新日期: 2025-09-09
弱点描述
The product uses external input to construct a pathname that should be within a restricted directory, but it does not properly neutralize '....' (multiple dot) sequences that can resolve to a location that is outside of that directory.
常见后果
影响范围: Confidentiality Integrity
技术影响: Read Files or Directories Modify Files or Directories
潜在缓解措施
阶段: Implementation
策略: Input Validation
有效性: High
阶段: Implementation
策略: Input Validation
描述: Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.
观察示例
参考: CVE-2000-0240
read files via "/........../" in URL
参考: CVE-2000-0773
read files via "...." in web server
参考: CVE-1999-1082
read files via "......" in web server (doubled triple dot?)
参考: CVE-2004-2121
read files via "......" in web server (doubled triple dot?)
参考: CVE-2001-0491
multiple attacks using "..", "...", and "...." in different commands
参考: CVE-2001-0615
"..." or "...." in chat server
引入模式
| 阶段 | 说明 |
|---|---|
| Implementation | - |
适用平台
编程语言
分类映射
| 分类名称 | 条目ID | 条目名称 | 映射适配度 |
|---|---|---|---|
| PLOVER | - | '....' (multiple dot) | - |
| Software Fault Patterns | SFP16 | Path Traversal | - |