CWE-33: Path Traversal: '....' (Multiple Dot)

Variant Incomplete Simple

CWE版本: 4.18

更新日期: 2025-09-09

弱点描述

The product uses external input to construct a pathname that should be within a restricted directory, but it does not properly neutralize '....' (multiple dot) sequences that can resolve to a location that is outside of that directory.

常见后果

影响范围: Confidentiality Integrity

技术影响: Read Files or Directories Modify Files or Directories

潜在缓解措施

阶段: Implementation

策略: Input Validation

有效性: High

阶段: Implementation

策略: Input Validation

描述: Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.

观察示例

参考: CVE-2000-0240

read files via "/........../" in URL

参考: CVE-2000-0773

read files via "...." in web server

参考: CVE-1999-1082

read files via "......" in web server (doubled triple dot?)

参考: CVE-2004-2121

read files via "......" in web server (doubled triple dot?)

参考: CVE-2001-0491

multiple attacks using "..", "...", and "...." in different commands

参考: CVE-2001-0615

"..." or "...." in chat server

引入模式

阶段 说明
Implementation -

适用平台

编程语言
Not Language-Specific (Undetermined)

分类映射

分类名称 条目ID 条目名称 映射适配度
PLOVER - '....' (multiple dot) -
Software Fault Patterns SFP16 Path Traversal -
关键信息

CWE ID: CWE-33

抽象级别: Variant

结构: Simple

状态: Incomplete

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