CVE-2025-40042 (CNNVD-202510-3878)

UNKNOWN
中文标题:
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
英文标题:
tracing: Fix race condition in kprobe initialization causing NULL pointer dereference
CVSS分数: N/A
发布时间: 2025-10-28 11:48:21
漏洞类型: 其他
状态: PUBLISHED
数据质量分数: 0.30
数据版本: v3
漏洞描述
中文描述:

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于kprobe初始化过程中存在竞争条件,可能导致空指针取消引用。

英文描述:

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tracing: Fix race condition in kprobe initialization causing NULL pointer dereference There is a critical race condition in kprobe initialization that can lead to NULL pointer dereference and kernel crash. [1135630.084782] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0000710a04630000 ... [1135630.260314] pstate: 404003c9 (nZcv DAIF +PAN -UAO) [1135630.269239] pc : kprobe_perf_func+0x30/0x260 [1135630.277643] lr : kprobe_dispatcher+0x44/0x60 [1135630.286041] sp : ffffaeff4977fa40 [1135630.293441] x29: ffffaeff4977fa40 x28: ffffaf015340e400 [1135630.302837] x27: 0000000000000000 x26: 0000000000000000 [1135630.312257] x25: ffffaf029ed108a8 x24: ffffaf015340e528 [1135630.321705] x23: ffffaeff4977fc50 x22: ffffaeff4977fc50 [1135630.331154] x21: 0000000000000000 x20: ffffaeff4977fc50 [1135630.340586] x19: ffffaf015340e400 x18: 0000000000000000 [1135630.349985] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 [1135630.359285] x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000000 [1135630.368445] x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000 [1135630.377473] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 [1135630.386411] x9 : 0000000000000000 x8 : 0000000000000000 [1135630.395252] x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000 [1135630.403963] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 [1135630.412545] x3 : 0000710a04630000 x2 : 0000000000000006 [1135630.421021] x1 : ffffaeff4977fc50 x0 : 0000710a04630000 [1135630.429410] Call trace: [1135630.434828] kprobe_perf_func+0x30/0x260 [1135630.441661] kprobe_dispatcher+0x44/0x60 [1135630.448396] aggr_pre_handler+0x70/0xc8 [1135630.454959] kprobe_breakpoint_handler+0x140/0x1e0 [1135630.462435] brk_handler+0xbc/0xd8 [1135630.468437] do_debug_exception+0x84/0x138 [1135630.475074] el1_dbg+0x18/0x8c [1135630.480582] security_file_permission+0x0/0xd0 [1135630.487426] vfs_write+0x70/0x1c0 [1135630.493059] ksys_write+0x5c/0xc8 [1135630.498638] __arm64_sys_write+0x24/0x30 [1135630.504821] el0_svc_common+0x78/0x130 [1135630.510838] el0_svc_handler+0x38/0x78 [1135630.516834] el0_svc+0x8/0x1b0 kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c: 1308 0xffff3df8995039ec <kprobe_perf_func+0x2c>: ldr x21, [x24,#120] include/linux/compiler.h: 294 0xffff3df8995039f0 <kprobe_perf_func+0x30>: ldr x1, [x21,x0] kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c 1308: head = this_cpu_ptr(call->perf_events); 1309: if (hlist_empty(head)) 1310: return 0; crash> struct trace_event_call -o struct trace_event_call { ... [120] struct hlist_head *perf_events; //(call->perf_event) ... } crash> struct trace_event_call ffffaf015340e528 struct trace_event_call { ... perf_events = 0xffff0ad5fa89f088, //this value is correct, but x21 = 0 ... } Race Condition Analysis: The race occurs between kprobe activation and perf_events initialization: CPU0 CPU1 ==== ==== perf_kprobe_init perf_trace_event_init tp_event->perf_events = list;(1) tp_event->class->reg (2)← KPROBE ACTIVE Debug exception triggers ... kprobe_dispatcher kprobe_perf_func (tk->tp.flags & TP_FLAG_PROFILE) head = this_cpu_ptr(call->perf_events)(3) (perf_events is still NULL) Problem: 1. CPU0 executes (1) assigning tp_event->perf_events = list 2. CPU0 executes (2) enabling kprobe functionality via class->reg() 3. CPU1 triggers and reaches kprobe_dispatcher 4. CPU1 checks TP_FLAG_PROFILE - condition passes (step 2 completed) 5. CPU1 calls kprobe_perf_func() and crashes at (3) because call->perf_events is still NULL CPU1 sees that kprobe functionality is enabled but does not see that perf_events has been assigned. Add pairing read an ---truncated---

CWE类型:
(暂无数据)
标签:
(暂无数据)
受影响产品
厂商 产品 版本 版本范围 平台 CPE
Linux Linux - < 07926ce598a95de6fd874a74fb510e2ebdfd0aae - cpe:2.3:a:linux:linux:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Linux Linux 2.6.33 - - cpe:2.3:a:linux:linux:2.6.33:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
解决方案
中文解决方案:
(暂无数据)
英文解决方案:
(暂无数据)
临时解决方案:
(暂无数据)
参考链接
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CVSS评分详情
暂无CVSS评分信息
时间信息
发布时间:
2025-10-28 11:48:21
修改时间:
2025-10-29 13:19:43
创建时间:
2025-11-11 15:40:30
更新时间:
2025-11-11 16:00:20
利用信息
暂无可利用代码信息
数据源详情
数据源 记录ID 版本 提取时间
CVE cve_CVE-2025-40042 2025-11-11 15:23:20 2025-11-11 07:40:30
NVD nvd_CVE-2025-40042 2025-11-11 15:01:07 2025-11-11 07:48:18
CNNVD cnnvd_CNNVD-202510-3878 2025-11-11 15:13:00 2025-11-11 08:00:20
版本与语言
当前版本: v3
主要语言: EN
支持语言:
EN ZH
安全公告
暂无安全公告信息
变更历史
v3 CNNVD
2025-11-11 16:00:20
vulnerability_type: 未提取 → 其他; severity: SeverityLevel.MEDIUM → SeverityLevel.UNKNOWN; cvss_score: 未提取 → 0.0; cnnvd_id: 未提取 → CNNVD-202510-3878; data_sources: ['cve', 'nvd'] → ['cnnvd', 'cve', 'nvd']
查看详细变更
  • vulnerability_type: 未提取 -> 其他
  • severity: SeverityLevel.MEDIUM -> SeverityLevel.UNKNOWN
  • cvss_score: 未提取 -> 0.0
  • cnnvd_id: 未提取 -> CNNVD-202510-3878
  • data_sources: ['cve', 'nvd'] -> ['cnnvd', 'cve', 'nvd']
v2 NVD
2025-11-11 15:48:18
affected_products_count: 9 → 2; data_sources: ['cve'] → ['cve', 'nvd']
查看详细变更
  • affected_products_count: 9 -> 2
  • data_sources: ['cve'] -> ['cve', 'nvd']